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Home/Biblical and Theological/The Theology of Christmas: The Incarnation

The Theology of Christmas: The Incarnation

Christ did not cease to be God but added humanity to His deity, becoming truly God and truly man.

Written by Josh Buice | Thursday, December 12, 2024

The incarnation is the foundation of the Christian faith. In Jesus, the eternal Word became flesh, dwelt among us, revealed God’s glory, and brought grace and truth to a lost world. As we celebrate Christmas, let us marvel at the humility and majesty of Christ, who entered His creation to redeem it. And let us live in anticipation of the day when He will dwell with His people forever.

 

 

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, transformed our understanding of the universe. His theory of relativity reshaped physics, while his discovery of the photoelectric effect won him the Nobel Prize in 1921. Yet, for all his genius, Einstein famously dismissed trivial facts. When asked how many feet are in a mile, he replied, “I do not clutter my mind with insignificant information that I can find in less than two minutes in a book.”

Though Einstein acknowledged a divine order in the universe, he rejected the God of the Bible—the personal God who is both knowable and redemptive. He once remarked, “The more I study science, the more I believe in God,” but tragically, he never came to know the one true and living God.

This contrast between human intellect and divine revelation sets the stage for John 1:14, a verse that declares the profound truth at the heart of Christmas: “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” In this one staggering statement in John 1:14, we see a God who enters His creation, reveals His glory, and provides grace and truth for fallen sinners.

The Word Became Flesh

John begins this verse with a profound declaration: “The Word became flesh.” This phrase encapsulates the mystery of the incarnation, where the eternal Logos took on human nature without ceasing to be divine.

The term Logos (λόγος) was familiar to John’s Greek and Jewish audiences, but John redefines it in the opening of his Gospel. For Greek philosophers like Heraclitus, the Logos referred to the rational principle and non-personal deity governing the universe. But John declares that the Logos (Word) is not an impersonal force but a person—Jesus Christ, who was both with God and was God (John 1:1).

Jesus, the eternal Word, is the Creator of all things (John 1:3). He is the “I AM” who declared, “Before Abraham was, I AM” (John 8:58) and “I and the Father are one” (John 10:30). Jesus is sovereign over creation, having formed humanity in His image, established the laws of nature, and upholds the cosmos by His power. As the Nicene Creed affirms, He is “very God of very God,” worthy of all worship.

John’s declaration that “the Word became flesh” unveils the miracle of the incarnation. The eternal Son of God entered His creation by taking on human nature. This is the mystery that Thomas Watson called “the infinite love of God.” Christ did not cease to be God but added humanity to His deity, becoming truly God and truly man.

Consider the humility of the incarnation: the Creator of the universe was born in a lowly stable, veiled in flesh, and subjected to the limitations of humanity in his human nature. Charles Wesley beautifully captures this truth in his hymn:

Veiled in flesh the Godhead see,

Hail th’incarnate Deity,

Pleased with us in flesh to dwell,

Jesus, our Immanuel.

The incarnation is not only a theological truth but a deeply personal one. Without the Word becoming flesh, humanity would remain lost in sin, alienated from God. As Watson reminds us, “Had not Christ been made flesh, we had been made a curse.”

The Word Tabernacled Among Us

John continues, “and dwelt among us.”

Read More

Related Posts:

  • Does the Incarnation Really Matter?
  • The Word Dwelt--Like a Tabernacle
  • When Did God Become a Human?
  • The Basics: The Incarnation of Jesus
  • The Glory of the Incarnation (John 1:14)

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