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Home/Biblical and Theological/Sola Scriptura: What is it?

Sola Scriptura: What is it?

God’s word shapes our thinking about God, the world, people, and us.

Written by Jeffrey Stivason | Tuesday, March 10, 2026

As God says to his people through the prophet Hosea, “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” And later, “So the people without understanding are ruined.” In other words, Scripture is profitable for teaching the knowledge of God.  As Paul says in Romans 6:17, there is a form of teaching, which must be known by all God’s people because a lack thereof will bring ruin upon God’s people.

 

Many years ago, two friends and I developed an interest in rock climbing.  We lived in an area where you could do a lot of top roping or climbs where the rope could be secured at the top of the climbing route.  We would walk into the woods and find a rock face.  Someone would hike to the top, unpack the gear, and tie off the rope. Being inexperienced and bit anxious we quickly developed a simple rule: he who ties the knot goes first! Going first usually meant rappelling to the bottom and that was great fun. But not for all of us.  

On one of our outings, two of us decided to wait at the bottom of the cliff while our friend hiked to the top in order to tie off the rope and then rappel down. We waited below for quite some time, but he never threw the rope over the edge. In fact, we didn’t see or hear anything coming from above. Finally, curiosity got the best of us, and we hiked up to investigate.  When we finally reached the top, his back was toward us and he was sitting cross-legged.  He didn’t even hear us approach.  When I got close, I peered around to see what he was doing.  To my absolute astonishment, I discovered him reading a book on how to tie knots! He looked up rather sheepishly and said, “I was starting to doubt myself.”

As I thought about the phrase sola Scriptura, I thought of this story. I thought of it because many believers are like my friend.  They are unsure of themselves.  They are filled with self-doubt.  As a result, the self-help section of the bookstore strains under the weight of numerous titles. Now, let me be clear.  I am not suggesting that we dispense with reading anything but the Bible.  However, I am saying that we have a propensity for looking everywhere but the Bible for help.  In other words, we read something in the Bible and we think, “I wonder what book I can read to help me with this or that?”  Let me suggest an alternative practice.  Let us look to the Bible as a sufficient help for faith and life.  In fact, Paul tells us four things in II Timothy 3:16 that will help us in that direction.

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  • What’s the Difference Between Sola Scriptura and Biblicism?
  • Scripture in Writing and Speaking
  • Heir of All Things
  • Don’t Short-Circuit Spiritual Understanding
  • A Protestant Appraisal of “Rock & Sand”: Sola…

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