Confession and Pastoral Theology: An Extraordinary Means of Constant Conversion
Pastors should hold fast to their time-tested confessions and catechisms
“Faithful ministers often endure ignorantly suspicious criticism for defaulting to the confessions and catechisms in regular pastoral care, but we must remember that they are especially designed and proven rods and staffs that guide the truly longing to lie down in green pastures and beside still waters at the feet of the Good Shepherd.” ... Continue Reading
God the Son — At Once Eternally God With His Father, and Eternally Son of the Father
One of the ways Scripture presses the distinction among the roles of the Trinitarian persons is by highlighting the ultimate authority of the Father, and the willing submission of the Son and Spirit
“Because the Father is the eternal Father of the eternal Son, the Father always acts in ways that befit who he distinctively is as Father such that, among other things, he eternally possesses and expresses Fatherly authority; the Son as the eternal Son of the eternal Father correspondingly always acts in ways that befit who... Continue Reading
Subordinationism (Out Of The Blue!)
Support for subordinationism is found in the fact that God ‘sent’ his Son
“If we interpret Jesus’ sonship in terms of its human analogy, we cannot stop at mere subordination. We have to go on to infer, first of all, that the Father exists before the Son and, secondly, that the Father generates or gives being to the Son. Both of these inferences were drawn by the Arians,... Continue Reading
Eternal Submission and the Story of the Seven Ecumenical Councils
The debate must be linked to the story of the seven ecumenical councils of the early church
“The only passage that explicitly speaks of the Son submitting before the incarnation or after the resurrection is 1 Cor. 15:28. Given the context of 15:21 calling Christ the man who brought resurrection, and 1 Cor. 15‘s use of the Second Adam motif, I believe that Christ’s humanity is in view here. Therefore, I consider... Continue Reading
Teaching Theology To Children
A catechism is simply a series of fixed questions and answers used to instruct children
One of the greatest benefits of teaching the catechism was that it gave me simple ways to explain complex truths. The question, “Mommy, who wrote the Bible?” can be difficult to explain to a child. The catechism provided a succinct answer, “Chosen men who were inspired by the Holy Spirit.” This Thursday, I’m looking... Continue Reading
Three Benefits of the Law for Those Under Grace
The law serves to inform us of and increase our awareness of our sin.
“We need to be taught and instructed, then taught and instructed again. Do you not feel that too? We need definitions and designations about right and wrong—teachings to visit and revisit. We are indeed ‘prone to wander.’ So, God gave the law as a concrete, definitive designation—reflective of his righteous and holy character—about how to... Continue Reading
Some Observations On The ‘Eternal Functional Subordination’ Debate
Logically, if one grants the traditional metaphysics of the ancient and medieval churches — we can have either “eternal subordination” or “functional subordination,” but “eternal functional subordination” is a contradiction in terms.
In God’s eternal repose God simply is. God enjoys the fellowship of Father, Son, and Spirit in their mutual love and self-giving. To speak of God’s life in eternity is not to speak of God’s activities (or “functions”) but necessarily to speak of the divine being itself. Thus there is a crucial consequence for adding... Continue Reading
Limited Atonement and Unlimited Announcement
All day long, every day, in every place, to everyone, practice the Unlimited Announcing of God’s free and particular grace.
Therefore, knowing these truths, how should one proclaim this Gospel of free grace? Like the farmer in the Parable of the Sower, Seed, and Soils, disciples should walk about scattering God’s Good News everywhere. Like a City on a Hill we should shine our light that all may see and be attracted to God’s glorious... Continue Reading
Methodists’ Long Arc Toward Orthodoxy
The UMC may be bending toward the long arc of orthodoxy as it chose to maintain a stand on biblical sexuality, and reversed its longtime support for abortion.
But perhaps most encouraging, delegates at General Conference reversed the denomination’s long-established support for abortion. First, they voted 425 to 268 (61 percent to 39 percent) to withdraw from the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (RCRC). The UMC helped found the pro-abortion lobbying group in 1973, and two church agencies—the General Board on Church and... Continue Reading
Trinitarian Controversy: Necessary Sharpening or Unnecessary Strife?
Not every controversy is a mere “quarrel of words;” the history of the church testifies that out of our greatest strife we have been most sharpened.
What I do want to do is ask this question: is this an exercise in creating unnecessary strife, or is it actually serving to sharpen? As someone who approaches the controversy from a pretty ordinary perspective, I hope it can serve to sharpen any Christian who will do the hard work of reading to understand,... Continue Reading
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