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Home/Biblical and Theological

What Is The Difference Between The “Active” And The “Passive” Obedience Of Christ?

Christ’s “passive obedience” and his “active obedience” both refer to the whole of Christ’s work.

Written by Justin Taylor | Thursday, April 26, 2018

Jesus’ so-called “passive” and “active” obedience were lifelong endeavors as he fulfilled the demands and suffered the penalties of God’s law, and both culminated in the cross. I would argue that the New Testament clearly teaches the lifelong passive obedience of Christ (his penalty-bearing work) and the lifelong active obedience of Christ (his will-of-God-obeying work), culminating in the... Continue Reading

Was Gnosticism Tolerant and Inclusive? Debunking Some Myths about “Alternative” Christianities

As F.F. Bruce famously quipped, “The Gnostic schools lost because they deserved to lose”

Written by Michael J. Kruger | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Popular perceptions are that the orthodox Christians oppressed women, but the Gnostics liberated them.  But, again, the truth is not so simple. On the contrary, the historical evidence suggests that women flocked to traditional Christianity in droves. Indeed, they may have outnumbered the men almost two to one. Rodney Stark in his book The Triumph of... Continue Reading

Bleep! Why Christians Shouldn’t Cuss

We cherish the purpose for which God gave words.

Written by Clint Archer | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Christians understand that an inability or unwillingness to take control of our language shows a lack of self-control or lack of graciousness toward others. Swearing shows that you are unconcerned about that which ought to concern Christians: edification, grace, humility, patience, self-control, evangelistic witness, being an example to children, integrity, and many other virtues that we... Continue Reading

Pastors & Churches: Don’t Celebrate Brokenness

We welcome brokenness, but we promote wholeness through confession of sins and struggles with others.

Written by Erik Reed | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Be wise as you teach on brokenness. Admit that leaders are broken people who need grace. Confess we will battle brokenness until Christ returns or brings us home. But praise a greater aim than brokenness. If broken people is not your goal, quit celebrating it as a badge of honor. Acknowledge brokenness as a reality, not as a... Continue Reading

The Doctrine Of The Covenant Of Works Comes From Scripture

There are many who have no idea how or why the Reformed reached their conclusion that God made with Adam a covenant of works, which was finally fulfilled by Christ the Last Adam

Written by R. Scott Clark | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

This is a systematic belief but the Reformed were driven to it by Scripture. Grace is for sinners, not for the righteous. Adam was righteous before the fall but God was gracious to him after the fall. We all fell in Adam and he is gracious to his elect to justify, to sanctify, and to... Continue Reading

A Question of Torment: Can You Lose Your Salvation?

Again and again, God makes it very clear that he will keep and preserve every true believer.

Written by Stephen Altrogge | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Because God was the one who started the work of salvation and God would be the one who would complete it. This gives me an incredible amount of peace. If my final salvation were up to me, I wouldn’t make it. I’m sure of that. I’m no spiritual Superman or hero (to paraphrase Dave Matthews). Without... Continue Reading

The Gospel for Single Moms

It is the very fact that few single moms actually want to be single moms that highlights why the gospel is so sweet and necessary.

Written by Wendy Alsup | Wednesday, April 25, 2018

The result of the Fall of Man is that we all live in less than ideal circumstances. The great deception that Paul addresses in Galatians in particular is that we are tempted to start our Christian walk in dependence on God but try to continue it through out own ability to maintain ideal circumstances. Paul... Continue Reading

How Should We Understand “Her Desire” in Genesis 3:16b?

Tracking the metanarrative reveals that Genesis 3:16b points to “frustration” as the foundational longing that underpins “desire” as used to describe Post-Fall marriages.

Written by Hank Miller | Tuesday, April 24, 2018

“Desire” in Genesis 3:16b is not just the “battle of the sexes” as presented in the NLT. Desire is not the crutch for unwise counsel that often has been dispensed by pastors and counselors to otherwise victimized wives. Rather “desire” in Genesis 3:16b results from the frustration felt by the victim of an abusive relationship,... Continue Reading

Why You Should Study Theology

Sound doctrine is good for followers of Jesus. We need to know the truth, which means we must study the truth.

Written by Scott Slayton | Tuesday, April 24, 2018

“Doctrine” is a biblical word and the Apostle Paul shows us that sound doctrine is a good thing we should embrace. After all, “doctrine” refers to teaching and “sound” means something is healthy. Sound doctrine is a shorthand way of saying that teaching is healthy and good for us. This means it corresponds to what... Continue Reading

The Dangerous ‘Well Done’

Three Risks in Receiving Affirmation

Written by Stephen Witmer | Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Very much like fire, praise from (and of) other people is both a gift and a danger, meant to be carefully stewarded. We ought to be wise, thoughtful, and measured in receiving it — and in giving it.   It is sometimes good, and often dangerous, to be praised by other people. We know praise... Continue Reading

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