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Home/Featured/Becoming Luther (Part 2): A Spiritual Diary

Becoming Luther (Part 2): A Spiritual Diary

The Break with Rome (1518-1525)

Written by Nicos Kaloyirou | Friday, October 17, 2025

“I am going to Wittenberg under a far higher protection than the Elector’s. I have no intention of asking Your Electoral Grace for protection. Indeed, I think I shall protect Your Electoral Grace more than you are able to protect me.”

 

February 28, 1518—Wittenberg

The 95 theses have spread across Germany like wildfire. I wrote them in Latin for academic debate, but someone translated them into German and sent them to the printers. Now even peasants are reading them.

What strikes me most forcefully: I have said nothing Augustine did not say, nothing that contradicts Scripture, yet I am treated as if I had invented a new religion. We have become so accustomed to earning God’s favour that receiving it as free gift seems revolutionary.

I think often about the relationship between words and reality. When I wrote these theses, they were merely propositions. But once released into the world, they became something else. They became performative. They did not merely describe a situation; they created one.

God’s word works the same way. “Let there be light”—and there was light. The word created the reality it named. Perhaps this is why I cannot remain silent. The truth, once seen, demands utterance.

October 20, 1518—Augsburg (After Meeting with Cardinal Cajetan)

I have fled Augsburg in the night. My meeting with Cardinal Cajetan was disastrous. He simply demanded recantation: “Revoca!”—Recant!

When I asked what I should recant, he pointed to two things: my claim that the treasury of the Church’s merits is not what indulgence bulls describe, and my teaching that faith is necessary for the sacrament to be efficacious.

“Do you not know the pope is above councils and Scripture?” he nearly exploded.

“I know no such thing,” I said. “Show me where Scripture teaches this.”

He could not, of course. Because it does not.

Friends warned me that despite the safe-conduct, I would be arrested. So, I withdrew, publishing an appeal to the pope, declaring that though I had submitted to be tried by Cajetan as legate, I had been so injured by him that I must appeal to His Holiness’s judgment.

I ride now in darkness toward Wittenberg. Will I be declared a heretic? Arrested? Burned? It matters less than I thought it would. The truth is the truth whether I live or die.

April 18, 1521—Diet of Worms

They asked me to recant. The Emperor Charles V himself sat in judgment, along with princes and bishops arrayed in their finery like peacocks. And I—I am but one monk, standing alone.

“Do you recant?” they asked.

My mouth was dry as dust. I could hear my own heartbeat. And then words came—not eloquent words, not the words I had prepared—but these words: “Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason—for I do not accept the authority of popes and councils alone, since they have contradicted themselves—my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other. God help me. Amen.”

Was it I who spoke, or Another through me?

Tonight, alone in my chamber, I tremble. Not from fear of consequences—though there will be consequences—but from the awesome weight of standing before authority with nothing but naked conscience.

The Trinity presses on my thoughts tonight. Father, Son, Holy Spirit—three persons, one essence. How can this be? Aristotle’s categories shatter against this mystery. Substance cannot be divided and remain one substance, yet God is not divided though He is three. Is this not like consciousness itself—simultaneously one and multiple, the I that thinks and the I that observes itself thinking?

Philip (Melanchthon) visited earlier. We spoke of free will. I confessed my growing conviction: the will is bound. Not by external chains, but by its own nature. A stone cannot fly, not because something prevents it, but because flying is contrary to what a stone is. So too the human will—it cannot choose God because choosing God is contrary to what the fallen will is.

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Related Posts:

  • Martin Luther: Theologian of the Cross
  • The Sermon Is Over. The Word Isn't.
  • The 95 Theses: A Reformation Spark
  • Reviving Germany
  • Why the Reformation Still Matters

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